The type of bird food you should use depends on the species you wish to attract. For example:

Sunflower seeds attract various birds, including cardinals, finches, and titmice.

Suet is ideal for attracting woodpeckers, nuthatches, and starlings.

Nyjer seeds are best for finches and other small-beaked birds.

Mealworms attract insect-eating birds like bluebirds and robins.

Clean your bird feeders at least once every two weeks to prevent the spread of disease. Increase the frequency during heavy use or wet weather to ensure feeders remain healthy and safe for bird visits.

Feeding birds bread is not recommended as it offers little nutritional value and can harm bird health when consumed in large quantities. Instead, opt for healthier options like seeds, nuts, and fruits.

To deter squirrels, use squirrel-proof feeders, place feeders away from jump-off points like trees or buildings, or use a baffle to block their path. Additionally, offering foods that squirrels don't prefer, such as safflower seeds or nyjer, can help keep them away.

Yes, feeding birds year-round is beneficial as it provides a consistent source of supplemental nutrition throughout the seasons, particularly in urban areas where natural food sources may be limited.

To prevent diseases, dispose of any mouldy bird food immediately. Clean the feeder thoroughly before refilling it with fresh food. Always ensure that the storage conditions for your bird food are dry and cool to minimise spoilage.